Categories
Economics

Economic statistics on poverty and income inequality and gender gap

 

 

 
 

 
Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
My students find it revealing to learn the income distribution: Last year, 10% of American households got by with income of <$14,600 20% got <$25,600 30% got <$37,000 40% got <$50,000 50% got <$63,200 60% got <$79,500 70% got <$100k 80% got <$130k 90% got <$185k 95% got <$249k
 
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Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
But childhood poverty remains a serious problem. In 2018, 16.2% of kids lived in a household that was in poverty. That compares to 10.7% for adults aged 18-64, and 9.7% for the elderly (thank you, social security!)
 
 

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Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
Alright, let's return to poverty. Don't forget the absolute magnitude: Around 1 in 8 Americans lives below the (meager) poverty line. Compared with past years, the poverty rate is currently relatively low — though not surprisingly low given the current unemployment rate.
 
 

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Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
The Census Bureau has done some nifty work, allowing us to better compare household income over time. And it tells a pretty darn depressing story: Median household income today is right where it was in 1999. Two decades with no progress for the middle class.
 
 

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Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
The official poverty rate is down again this year — by a solid 0.5 percentage points. It's a robust reminder that the most effective anti-poverty program we have is a robust macroeconomy with low unemployment.
 
 

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Justin Wolfers
 
@JustinWolfers

 
Median household income (adjusted for inflation) is up only a tick, suggesting that the ongoing economic expansion still isn't delivering much for the middle class. Over the longer run, the failure of median household income to rise over the past two decades is disappointing.
 
 

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Heather Long
 
@byHeatherLong

 
Just In: US official poverty rate falls to 11.8%, the lowest since 2001. #Census
 
 

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Heather Long
 
@byHeatherLong

 
Not good: Income inequality is at an all-time high in the US (at least since Census started measure income inequality in the late 1960s). #Census
 
 

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